Please note: Abstracts are a short summary of research and do not always tell the whole story. It is possible to incorrectly interpret and make incorrect conclusions from abstracts. Accurate conclusions can only be made by a knowledgeable appraisal of the entire study/paper.
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Application Studies
Reflexology on Children - view on website - http://www.nationalreflexology.ie/articles,12

 

 

Documented Studies from around the World
Reflexology and
Literature title/type, Author and Source or Link (Click on link)
Addictions
Addiction and associated Abstinece Syndrome (Opium) - Abstract - Authors: Gu, C. and Long, Z. - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyAddictionResearch.shtml
Allergic Rhinitis
  1. Foot Reflexology and Allergic Rhinitis - Abstract - Authors: Ga, W. Liu, H. and Xu, Q. - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyAllergiesResearch.shtml
  2. Auricular Reflexology and Allergic Rhinitis - Abstract - Authors: Shihui, L., Shuwer, C., Shuting, Z., - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyAllergiesResearch.shtml
Angina Pectoris
Angina pectoris with coronary heart disease - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Zhongzheng, Li and Yuchun, Liu - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Arthritis
  1. Effect of foot reflexology on rheumatoid arthritis and associated foot pain - Abstract - Authors: Khan S, Otter S, Springett K - view on website: http://www.scottishreflexology.org/research/publications/rheumatoidarthritis.html
  2. Rheumatoid arthritis - Abstract - Author: Chi, J., - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyArthritisResearch.shtml
  3. Foot reflexology and knee arthralgia - Abstract - Author: Chen, G - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyArthritisResearch.shtml
  4. Abstract - Authors: Lingyun, Z., Yuru, Y., Yuehong, W. - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyArthritisResearch.shtml
  5. Abnormal foot signs on patients with rheumatoid arthritis - Abstract - Authors: Lingyun, Z., Yuru, Y., Yuehong, W - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyArthritisResearch.shtml
  6. Foot feflexology combined with acupuncture and periarthritis of the shoulder - Abstract - Author: Zhijua, H. - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyArthritisResearch.shtml
  7. Abstract - Author: Zhimin, H. - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyArthritisResearch.shtml
Asthma
  1. Asthma - Abstract - Authors: Brygge T, Heinig JH, Collins P, Ronborg S, Gehrchen PM, Hilden J, Heegaard S, Poulsen LK - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  2. Foot reflexology and infantile asthma - Abstract - Author: Duanmu, H - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyAsthmaResearch.shtml
  3. Foot reflexology and infantile bronchial asthma - Abstract - Author: Duanmu, H. - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyAsthmaResearch.shtml
    1. Abstract - Author: Fosholt, U. - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyAsthmaResearch.shtml
    2. Abstract - Author: Fosholt, U. - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyAsthmaResearch.shtml
  4. Foot reflexology and child/infantile asthma - Abstract - Pilot Study - Author: Lee, J. - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyAsthmaResearch.shtml
    1. Abstract - Author: Wang, Y. - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyAsthmaResearch.shtml
Back Pain
  1. Back pain with accompanying neck and shoulder pain and headaches - Case Study - Author: Bernadette O'Donnell (PDF) - view on website: Reflexology Association of Australia
  2. Lower Back Pain - Paper (PDF) - Author: Xiao Zhenge - extracted from website: http://members.shaw.ca/reflexologyclinic/benefits.html
Blood Conditions - see also "Hyperlipimia"
  1. Blood fat and coronary heart disease - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Zhongzheng, Li and Yuchun, Liu - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  2. Foot reflexology and triglyceride (Tc) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC) levels - Abstract - Authors: Donghua, M., Haiming, H., Hui, Z., Lingling, L. - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyBloodResearch.shtml
  3. Foot reflexology and blood oxygen levels - Abstract - Authors: Feng, J., Fan, C., Feng, X., and Yang L. - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyBloodResearch.shtml
  4. Foot reflexology and blood fat deposits - Abstract - Authors: Gui, S., Li, Y., Huang, J., Xiao, X., Chen, S., Gu, X., Zhu, S., Liao, E., and Luo, D. - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyBloodResearch.shtml
  5. Foot reflexology and free radical levels - Abstract - Authors: Gui, S., Zhang, C., Dong, J. and Luo, D. - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyBloodResearch.shtml
  6. Foot reflexology and leukopenia - Abstract - Author: Xu, Y. - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyBloodResearch.shtml
  7. Foot reflexology and hyperuricemia - Abstract - Authors: Zhong, Z., Ding, W., Qiu, S., Lu, Y., Ye, J., Zhang, Z., and Xie, Q. - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyBloodResearch.shtml
  8. Foot reflexology and plasma cortisol levels - Abstract - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyBloodResearch.shtml
Blood Pressure
  1. Blood Pressure - Abstract (controlled study) - Author: Frankel, B. S. M - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  2. BP with Coronary Heart Disease - Abstract (controlled study) Authors: Zhongzheng, Li and Yuchun, Liu - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  3. Effect on essential hypertention - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Park HS and Cho GY - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  4. Effect on elderly patients with hypertension - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Cho GY and Park HS - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Cancer
  1. Nausea and vomiting associated with breast cancer - Abstract - Author: Yang J.H. - view on website: http://www.scottishreflexology.org/research/publications/nausea.html
  2. Pain and anxiety associated with breast and lung cancer - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Stephenson, N. L., Weinrich, S. P. and Tavakoli, A. S. - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  3. Pain and nausea associated with cancer - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Grealish, L. Lomasney, A., Whiteman, B. - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  4. Palliative care/cancer patients and response to hand and foot massage - Research - multiple authors - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Cardiovascular System
Foot reflex therapy and massage on the heart baroreceptors, sinus arrythmia and blood pressure - Abstract (controlled study) - Author: Frankel, B. S. M - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Cerebral Palsy
In infants - Abstract (controlled study) - Author: Rong-zhi, Wang - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Cervical spondylosis
Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Shouqing, Gui; Changlong, Zhang and Desheng, Luo - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Colic
Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Bennedbaek O, Viktor J, Carlsen KS, Roed H, Vinding H, Lundbye-Christensen S. - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Constipation
Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Yuru, Yang; Lingyun, Chao; Guangling, Meng; Scuwe, Cao; Jia-Mo, Hao and Suhui, Zhang - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Coronary Heart Disease

Coronary heart disease and associated hardships - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Zhongzheng, Li and Yuchun, Liu - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1

Crohn's Disease (Regional Ileitis) Secondary Amenorrhoea

Case Study - Author: Linda Wilmot WA (PDF) - view on website: Reflexology Association of Australia

Dementia
Pilot Study - Nancy A. Hodgson, RN, PhD, CS; Susan Andersen, BS; Heather Felker - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Depression
Effect on depression, stress responses and immune functions of middle aged women - Abstract - Author: Lee, YM. - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Diabetes
  1. Diabetes mellitus - Abstract - (controlled study) -Authors: Wang, X. M., Chuang Koh Chuang Hsi I - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  2. Diabetes mellitus type II - non-insulin dependent - Abstract - (controlled study - Authors: Zhi-qin, Duan et. al. - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  3. Diabetes mellitus type II - non-insulin dependent - Abstract - (controlled study - Author:Ying, Ma - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  4. Diabetes mellitus: Peripheral blood circulation and peripheral neuropathy - Abstract - (controlled study) -Author: Jeong IS - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  5. Diabetes mellitus type II - non-insulin dependent - Stress response and glucose level - Abstract - (controlled study) - Author: Kim KS - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Digestive Irregularities
with abdominal pain - Abstract- (controlled study) - Zhang, C., and Zhang, Z. - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/ReflexologyAbdominalResearch.shtml
Dysmenorrhea

- see "Menstruation"

Dyspepsia
Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Zhi-wen, Gong; Wei-song, Xin - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Epilepsy
Abstract - Case Study - Author: Ji-ming, Lu - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Fatigue Study (controlled study) - Authors: Jianguo, Liu and Jingshun, Zhang - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Fibromyalgia
Paper - extracted from website: http://members.shaw.ca/reflexologyclinic/benefits.html - Author: Marianne Hunter - Fibromyalgia (PDF)
Gout - see also "Blood Conditons"
Abstract - Case Study - Author: Wen-ying, Xuan - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Headaches
  1. Abstract - Authors: Launso L, Brendstrup E, Arnberg S - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  2. Abstract - Authors: Brendstrup, Eva and Launs, Laila - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  3. Migraine headaches - Case Study - Author: Testa, Gail W. - view on website: http://members.tripod.com/GTesta/Dissertationall.htm
Heart Disease

Sinus Arrhythmia - Abstract (controlled study) - Author: Frankel, B. S. M - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1

Heart Rate
Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Zhongzheng, Li and Yuchun, Liu - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Hyperlipimia - see also "Blood Conditions"
  1. Effect on blood fat - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: hou-qing, Gui; Xian-qing, Xiao; Yuna-zhong, Li; and Wan-yan, Fu - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  2. Effect on blood fat - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Shou-qing, Gui; Yuna-zhong, Li; Xian-qing, Xiao; Chen Shengping; Gu Xuejauna; Zhu Shanhan; Liao Enguang and Luo Desheng - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Hypertension

see "Blood Pressure"

Infertility
Case Study - Author: Ester Copley (PDF) - found on website: Reflexology Association of Australia
Intestines Effect on intestinal blood flow - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Egger I, Bodner G, Eibl G, Hartig F, Pfeiffer KP and Herold M. - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Irritable Bowel
  1. Abstract (controlled study) - Author: Tovey P - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  2. Abstract - Author: Fisher DG, Berker M. - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Kidney Disease
  1. Effect on renal blood flow - Abstract - (controlled study) - Authors: Sudmeier, I., Bodner, G., Egger, I., Mur, E., Ulmer, H. and Herold, M. - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  2. Effect on kidney and ureter stones - Abstract (controlled study) - Author: Xiaojian, Y. - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  3. Effect on kidney and ureter stone attacks - Abstract - Author: Eriksen, Leila - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Menopause
  1. Foot reflex therapy versus foot massage with psychological menopausal complaints - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Williamson J, White A, Hart A, Ernst E -view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  2. Effect on menopausal complaints - Abstract (controlled study) - Author: Sun Jianhua - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Menstruation - see also "Premenstrual Syndrome"
  1. Effect on dysmenorrhea in teenagers - Abstract - Author: Wang Jixizng - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  2. Effect on premenstrual syndrome complaints and dysmenorrhea - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Kim YH, Cho SH - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Migraines
- see "Headaches"
Nausea and Vomiting
  1. Hand accupressure and post operative nausea and vomiting after gynecological laparoscopic surgery - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Boehler M, Mitterschiffthaler G, Schlager A. - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  2. Hand accupressure and post operative vomiting in children after strabismus surgery - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Schlager A, Boehler M, Puhringer F. - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  3. Effect on post operative nausea and vomiting - Abstract - Author: Dr. Shweta Choudhary (PDF) - found on website: Reflexology Association - USA
  4. Effect on Nausea and vomiting with breast cancer - Abstract - Author: Yang, J.H. - view on website: http://www.scottishreflexology.org/research/publications/nausea.html
  5. Effect on Nausea and vomiting with cancer - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Grealish, L. Lomasney, A., Whiteman, B. - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Nervous debility (exhaustion) Abstract - Author: Duan Shuang-Feng. - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Pain after surgery
  1. Research - Author: Dr. Shweta Choudhary (PDF) - found on website: Reflexology Association - USA
  2. Effect of Hand and foot massage and post operative pain - Abstract - Investigator: Hsiao-Lan Wang - view on website: http://www.nursinglibrary.org/Portal/main.aspx?pageid=4024&sid=19949
  3. Effect of Hand and foot massage and reduction in post operative pain medication - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Shweta Choudhary PhD, Dr. Guresh Kumar, Dr. Kulwant Singh - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Paralysis Foot and hand reflex therapy and paralysis - Pilot Study - Authors: Kunz K, Kunz B - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Polycystic Ovaries (and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)
Pilot Study - Author: Lone Victoria Schumann, Project Manager, Reflexologist (PDF) - found on website: Danish Reflexology Association
Pregnancy
  1. Foot and hand massage and fetal response during gestation - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Diego MA, Dieter JN, Field T, Lecanuet JP, Hernandez-Reif M, Beutler J, Largie S, Redzepi M and Salman FA - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  2. Foot massage and breast milk production in new mothers - Abstract (controlled study) - Author: Siu-lan, Li - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  3. Foot reflex therapy and body weight and lower extremity oedema - Abstract (controlled study) - Author: Park SH. - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  4. Pregnancy and oedema - Abstract - Author: Mollart L, RN. RM. Ma Mid. Dip. Reflexology - view on website: http://www.scottishreflexology.org/research/publications/odema.html
  5. Pregnancy oedema and emotions - Case Study - Author: Lyndall Mollart RN. RM. Ma Mid. Dip. Reflexology (PDF) - found on website - Reflexology Association of Australia
  6. Reflexology and birthing labor times - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Dr. Gowri Motha and Dr. Jane McGrath - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Premenstrual Syndrome
  1. Ear, hand and foot reflex therapy and premenstrual syndrome complaints - Controlled Study - Authors: Terry Oleson, T and Flocco, W - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/
  2. Foot reflex therapy and premenstrual syndrome complaints and dysmenorrhea - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Kim YH, Cho SH - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  3. Pre-menstrual Syndrome - Paper (PDF) - Author: Christopher Shirley - extracted from website: http://members.shaw.ca/reflexologyclinic/benefits.html
Prostate Disease
  1. Foot reflex therapy and prostata hyperplasia - Abstract (controlled study) - Author: Xiao-li, Chen - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  2. Foot reflex therapy and prostata hypertrophy - Abstract - Author: Zhou Xin, Zhou Gengye - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Renal Blood Flow
see "Kidney Disease"
Rheumatoid Arthritis

see "Arthritis"

Sinus Arrhythmia
see "Heart Disease"
Sleep Disturbances
In the elderly - Abstract - Author: Song RH - view on website: http://www.scottishreflexology.org/research/publications/sleep.html
Stress and Anxiety
  1. Effect of foot reflex therapy massage on stress and anxiety - Case Study - Author: Cherel Waters (PDF) - found on website: Reflexology Association of Australia
  2. Effect of foot reflex therapy massage on depression, stress responses and immune functions of middle aged women - Abstract -Author: Lee, YM. - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Stroke Foot reflex therapy and the effects on activities of daily living and fatigue after a stroke - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Song MR, Song HM. - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Substance Abuse (see also "Addiction")
Abstract - Authors: Raittila, J. and Koskensalo, M. - view on website: http://www.reflexologyresearch.net/CatAddiction.shtml
Urinary Incontinence
  1. Effect of foot reflex therapy on incontinence in elderly women - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Kang HS, Kim WO, Wang MJ, Cha NH. - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
  2. Effect of foot reflex therapy on idiopathic bladder detrusor muscle overactivity - Abstract (controlled study) - Authors: Mak HL, Cheon, WC, Wong T, Liu YS and Tong, WM - view on website: http://www.reflexology-research.com/Abstracts.html#bp1
Vomiting - see Nausea and Vomiting
 
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